eTA Canada
Planning a trip to Canada? If you’re a visa-exempt foreign national flying to or transiting through Canada, you’ll likely need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). This simple, affordable ($7 CAD) document is electronically linked to your passport and valid for five years or until your passport expires. Apply online in minutes and enjoy multiple entries to Canada with a valid eTA. Learn more about the requirements, exemptions (like for US citizens), and application process to ensure a smooth journey to Canada. Discover how an eTA can simplify your Canadian adventure.
Important information

- Visa-exempt foreign nationals need an eTA to fly to or transit through Canada. This includes connecting flights.
- An eTA costs CAD $7, is valid for five years or until your passport expires, and allows multiple entries.
- U.S. citizens, Canadian citizens, and Canadian permanent residents do not need an eTA.
- An eTA does not guarantee entry into Canada; border officials make the final decision.
- Apply for your eTA several days before your trip to allow for processing time.
What is an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) for Canada?
Planning a trip to Canada? You might need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). This digital document is required for visa-exempt visitors and is electronically linked to your passport. It’s valid for five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. A valid eTA allows multiple entries into Canada. Understanding the Entry Requirement for Visa-Exempt Foreign Nationals Travelers from visa-exempt countries typically need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to Canada. For example, citizens of France, Germany, and Japan must obtain an eTA before their flight. However, this requirement doesn’t apply to those arriving by land or sea. Even if you’re only connecting through a Canadian airport, a valid eTA is still necessary if you’re from a visa-exempt country.
Who Needs an eTA to Travel to Canada?
Citizens of visa-exempt countries (excluding the U.S.) need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or transit through Canada.
Visa-exempt nations include:
- the United Kingdom,
- Australia,
- European Union member countries.
If you require a Canadian visa, an eTA is unnecessary.
Visa-Exempt Foreign Nationals Visa-exempt foreign nationals flying to or even transiting through Canada may need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). This requirement applies to many nationalities, including citizens of the UK, Australia, and various European countries. However, US citizens are exempt and can travel to and through Canada by air without an eTA.
Exemptions: U.S. Citizens and Other Exceptions
U.S. citizens can enter Canada with a valid U.S. passport. An eTA is not required. Canadian citizens and permanent residents are also exempt from the eTA requirement. Dual citizens can use their Canadian passport for entry.
Travelers Needing an eTA for Air Travel and Transit
Visa-exempt foreign nationals flying to or transiting through Canada now need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). This includes those changing planes without leaving the airport. U.S. citizens are exempt from this requirement.
Cost and Validity of an eTA
Applying for an eTA costs CAD $7. This travel authorization is valid for five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. The application fee is non-refundable.
Link Between eTA and Passport
Your eTA is electronically linked to your passport, so Canadian border officials will use your passport to confirm it. Therefore, if you get a new passport, you will also need a new eTA.
Limitations: eTA and Entry to Canada
An eTA does not guarantee entry into Canada. The final decision rests with border services officers.
Travelers must still meet all entry requirements, such as a valid passport and a clear reason for their visit.
While an eTA permits eligible travelers to board their flight, it doesn’t guarantee entry upon arrival. Be prepared to answer questions from border officials.
Understanding Inadmissibility and eTA Limitations
A valid eTA is required for air travel to Canada, but it doesn’t guarantee entry. Border officials have the final say and can deny entry even with a valid eTA. Several reasons for denial include past criminal activity, security concerns, health issues, or financial problems. Upon arrival, officials may question you about your trip’s purpose, finances, and other details. Honesty is crucial, as providing false information on your eTA application can lead to denial. Be prepared for questioning at the border, even with a valid eTA.
eTA Does Not Guarantee Entry: Eligible for Entry Conditions
Having an approved eTA is essential for entering Canada, but it doesn’t guarantee entry. Canadian border services officers have the final say and will confirm you meet all entry requirements. Even with your eTA, you’ll still need a valid passport and a clear reason for your visit. Officers may also ask for additional documentation, such as proof of funds or a return ticket.
Entry Requirements and Documentation for Canada
Visa-exempt foreign nationals need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to enter Canada. You will also need supporting documents. Applying for an eTA is straightforward. You need a valid passport, an email address, and a credit or debit card. Ensure your passport remains valid throughout your visit. Additional documentation might be necessary depending on individual circumstances, such as previous travel history.
Valid eTA and Supporting Documents
Entering Canada requires a valid eTA and a passport from a visa-exempt country. You might also need supporting documents, such as a credit/debit card and an email address for the eTA application. Importantly, your passport must remain valid throughout your Canadian stay.
Travel Document Requirements
For your visit to Canada, ensure your passport is valid and issued by a visa-exempt country. Its validity should extend at least six months beyond your departure date. You will also need a credit or debit card and an email address for the application process.
Additional Documents for Minor Children and Special Cases
Traveling to Canada with children requires specific documentation. A consent letter is often required for children traveling alone or with only one parent. This letter confirms they have permission to travel. Additionally, eTA applications may require additional documentation in certain cases. For example, individuals with past criminal convictions might need to provide more details. Always consult the official IRCC website for the most current and comprehensive entry requirements to ensure smooth travels.
Documentation for minors traveling to Canada:
- consent letter for children traveling alone or with one parent,
- additional documentation for eTA applications in specific cases (e.g., past criminal convictions).
Important resources:
- consult the official IRCC website for the most current entry requirements.
How to Apply for an eTA Canada
Applying for an eTA is a simple online process. You will need your passport, a valid email address, and a credit card. Complete the application form on the official government website, providing your personal information, passport details, and travel itinerary. While most eTA applications are approved within minutes, some may require additional documentation and processing time.
Gather your necessary documents, including your passport, a valid email address, and a credit card.
Access the official government website for eTA applications.
Complete the application form, providing accurate personal information, passport details, and your travel itinerary.
Most eTA applications are approved within minutes. However, some applications may take longer and require additional documentation.
Simple Online Application Process
Applying for a Canadian eTA is a simple online process. The application form requests your personal information, passport details, and travel itinerary, along with a few health-related questions. Payment of the processing fee is made by credit card, and the application typically takes just minutes to finish.
Steps to Obtain an eTA Number
Complete the online application form available on the Government of Canada’s official website.
Provide personal information, including passport details, travel plans, and answer questions about your health and criminal record.
Pay the application fee using a credit or debit card.
Processing Times and eTA Approval
Most eTA applications are processed within minutes, so you’ll likely receive approval shortly after applying. However, some applications may require additional documentation and therefore take longer. To avoid potential travel delays, apply for your eTA several days before your trip to Canada to ensure sufficient processing time.
Checking Your eTA Status
Quickly check your eTA application status online using your passport and application numbers on the official government website. This simple process confirms your eTA approval.
eTA Canada Travel Advice
Before traveling to Canada, foreign visitors should obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). Check your eligibility and apply online. Ensure the passport used in your application is the one you carry when traveling, as it will be electronically linked to your eTA. While an eTA is essential, it doesn’t guarantee entry. Canadian border officials will make the final decision, verifying that you meet all entry requirements, such as having proof of sufficient funds and a return ticket. Pre-trip research on Canada’s entry requirements is highly recommended to ensure a smooth arrival experience.
Obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).
Check your eligibility and apply for eTA online.
Ensure your passport used in the application is the one you’ll use for travel.
Be aware that an eTA doesn’t guarantee entry, as the final decision rests with Canadian border officials.
Prepare proof of sufficient funds and a return ticket for inspection by border officials.
Tips for Foreign Visitors Traveling to Canada
Planning a trip to Canada? Here’s what you need to know about entry requirements:
Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
If you are a visa-exempt foreign national arriving by air, you’ll need an eTA. This is not required if you are arriving by land or sea. Check your eTA eligibility based on your nationality and how you plan to enter Canada.
Passport and Visa
Ensure your passport is valid for the duration of your stay. Depending on your nationality, you may also require a visa in addition to or instead of an eTA.
Proof of Funds and Return Ticket
It’s generally advisable to have proof of sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your trip, as well as a return ticket or itinerary demonstrating your intention to leave Canada.
Customs Regulations
Familiarize yourself with Canadian customs regulations regarding what you can and cannot bring into the country to avoid any issues upon arrival.
Language
While English is widely spoken, knowing some basic French can enhance your experience, particularly in Quebec.
Travel Insurance
Consider purchasing travel insurance for peace of mind. This can protect you from unforeseen circumstances such as medical emergencies, lost luggage, or trip cancellations.
Have a wonderful time exploring Canada!


